Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars are well-known for their outstanding wear resistance, toughness, and dimensional stability, making them perfect for high-precision tooling tasks. This air-hardening, cold-work tool steel strikes a balance between hardness and moderate toughness, ensuring it can handle repeated mechanical stress without a hitch. These bars keep their shape and cutting edge even in tough conditions, delivering consistent performance. Thanks to their excellent machinability, heat-treatment stability, and resistance to deformation, Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars are a go-to choice for manufacturing dies, punches, industrial knives, and other precision components that demand durability and a long service life.
Made from high carbon and chromium, along with trace amounts of molybdenum and vanadium, A2 Bars boast impressive hardness, wear resistance, and strength. Their air-hardening characteristics guarantee uniform hardness throughout the bar with minimal distortion, making them ideal for precision applications. A2 steel maintains its toughness while achieving high hardness after heat treatment, ensuring long-lasting performance in industrial settings. These mechanical properties make A2 Bars perfect for demanding tooling applications where dimensional stability, wear resistance, and reliable performance are crucial.
| ASTM A681 | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | V | Mo | ||||||
| A2/T30102 | 0.95 | 1.05 | 0.40 | 1.00 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.50 | 4.75 | 5.50 | 0.15 | 0.50 | 0.90 | 1.40 |
| DIN ISO 4957 | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | V | Mo | ||||||
| 1.2363/X100CrMoV5 | 0.95 | 1.05 | 0.40 | 0.80 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.40 | 4.80 | 5.50 | 0.15 | 0.35 | 0.90 | 1.20 |
| JIS G4404 | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | V | Mo | ||||||
| SKD12 | 0.95 | 1.05 | 0.40 | 0.80 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.40 | 4.80 | 5.50 | 0.15 | 0.35 | 0.90 | 1.20 |
| BS 4659 | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | V | Mo | ||||||
| BA2 | 0.95 | 1.05 | 0.30 | 0.70 | 0.035 | 0.035 | . . . | 0.40 | 4.75 | 5.25 | 0.15 | 0.40 | 0.90 | 1.10 |
| Properties | Metric | Imperial |
| Hardness, Rockwell C (as air-hardened (63-65 HRC average), 60-62 HRC at 205°C, 59-61 HRC at 260°C, 58-60 HRC at 315°C, 57-59 HRC at 370°C and 425°C and 480°C, 56-58 HRC at 540°C, 50-52 HRC at 595°C, 42-44 HRC at 650°C) | 64 | 64 |
| Bulk modulus (typical for steels) | 140 GPa | 20300 ksi |
| Machinability (based on carbon tool steel) | 65% | 65% |
| Shear modulus | 78.0 GPa | 11300 ksi |
| Poisson’s ratio | 0.27-0.30 | 0.27-0.30 |
| Elastic modulus | 190-210 GPa | 27557-30457 ksi |
| Country | USA | German | Japan | British |
| Standard | ASTM A681 | DIN EN ISO 4957 | JIS G4404 | BS 4659 |
| Grades | A2/T30102 | 1.2363/X100CrMoV5 | SKD12 | BA2 |
| Properties | Conditions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| T (°C) | Treatment | ||
| Thermal expansion | 10.7 x 10-6/ºC | 20-100 | – |
The standard annealing temperature for A2 tool and die steel bars is typically between 800°C to 850°C (1472°F to 1562°F), followed by slow cooling to relieve internal stresses and soften the material.
A2 tool and die steel bars resist corrosion through their high chromium content, forming a protective oxide layer that enhances resistance to rust and wear, especially in cold-work applications.
Tool and die steel A2 bars should be stored in a dry, cool environment, away from moisture and corrosive elements. Ensure proper ventilation and avoid direct contact with the ground to prevent rust.
You’ll find Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars commonly used across metalworking, automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing industries. They’re excellent for crafting cutting tools, dies, punches, shear blades, mold inserts, and forming tools that require high wear resistance and precision. A2 Bars also excel in stamping, forging, and machining operations that face repeated stress or abrasion. Their blend of toughness, hardness, and stability guarantees dependable operation in industrial environments. With remarkable mechanical and physical properties, Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars continue to be a top choice for manufacturers.






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